In a major milestone for Pakistan’s defense capabilities, the first China-assisted submarine built under a $5 billion defense cooperation pact is set to join the Pakistan Navy in 2026, officials confirmed this week.
The project, part of a long-term strategic agreement between Pakistan and China, involves the construction of eight advanced Hangor-class submarines, with four being built in China and four at Karachi Shipyard & Engineering Works (KSEW) under technology transfer arrangements.
According to defense sources, the new submarines will be equipped with state-of-the-art stealth technology, advanced weapon systems, and modern sensors, significantly enhancing Pakistan’s undersea warfare and surveillance capabilities.
“This marks a new era in Pakistan’s naval modernization,” a senior Navy official said. “The induction of the first submarine in 2026 will strengthen our maritime security and ensure balance in the region’s naval power.”
The collaboration is a key component of the Pakistan-China defense partnership, which has expanded in recent years through joint production, training, and technological cooperation under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) framework.
Analysts view the submarine project as a strategic move to bolster Pakistan’s deterrence capabilities and safeguard its maritime interests in the Arabian Sea, especially amid evolving regional security dynamics.
The remaining submarines are expected to be inducted into the fleet in phases by 2028, making it one of the most ambitious naval projects in Pakistan’s history.
