In a rare and fascinating astronomical occurrence, the holy month of Ramadan will take place twice in the year 2030 — first in January and again in December.
This unique event happens because the Islamic calendar follows the lunar cycle, which is about 10 to 11 days shorter than the Gregorian (solar) calendar used worldwide. As a result, Ramadan shifts earlier each year.
In 2030, Ramadan is expected to begin around January 5 and conclude in early February. Then, due to the lunar calendar cycle, it will begin again around December 26, 2030, continuing into January 2031.
Such an event occurs approximately every 33 years, when the lunar calendar completes a full cycle relative to the solar year.
Islamic scholars say this rare occurrence is a beautiful reminder of how the Islamic calendar moves through all seasons over time, allowing Muslims to experience fasting in different weather conditions.
Muslims worldwide are already expressing excitement and spiritual anticipation for this special year.