In a day marked by chaos and bloodshed, Ecuador experienced a series of violent incidents on Tuesday, culminating in the armed invasion of a prominent TV station. President Daniel Noboa, responding to escalating violence related to the drug trade, named 22 gangs as terrorist organizations and military targets.
TV Station Invasion and State of Emergency: Gunmen stormed the TC television station during a live broadcast in Guayaquil, holding the staff hostage. In a swift operation, police arrested 13 gunmen and regained control of the station. Explosions were reported across the country, and at least seven police officers were kidnapped in separate incidents.
President Noboa, who assumed office in November, declared a 60-day state of emergency on Monday, citing prison violence and the apparent escape of a notorious gang leader, Adolfo Macias, as triggers for the drastic measures.
Internal Armed Conflict Declared: In a revised decree on Tuesday, President Noboa acknowledged an “internal armed conflict” and identified nearly two dozen gangs, including Los Choneros, as terrorist groups. The move designates these groups as military targets.
Admiral Jaime Vela, head of the joint command of the armed forces, stated, “All the groups mentioned in Noboa’s decree are now military targets,” attributing the violence to the government’s efforts to build a new high-security prison and transfer incarcerated gang leaders.
Regional Responses and Emergency Declarations: The unrest prompted Peru to declare an emergency along its border with Ecuador, while Brazil, Colombia, and Chile expressed support for the Ecuadorean government.
In response to the violence, the Ecuadorian government’s move to transfer gang leaders to a new prison has historically resulted in outbreaks of violence, with hundreds of inmates losing their lives in recent years.
Live TV Invasion and Explosions: The takeover of TC’s studio in Guayaquil was broadcast live, revealing masked individuals armed with guns accosting staff. Gunshots and chaos ensued during the live feed, and the attackers left explosives behind. The police operation resulted in the confiscation of weapons and explosives, with hostages freed.
Explosions were reported in various cities, including Esmeraldas, Los Rios, Cuenca, Quito, Loja, and Machala. Authorities have not provided a cause for the explosions, and no group has claimed responsibility.
Escapes and Hostage Situations: Reports indicate escapes from a penitentiary in Riobamba, including Fabricio Colon Pico, accused of planning an attack against the attorney general. While some escapees have been recaptured, 139 prison guards and staff remain hostage.
Financial Impact and Public Skepticism: The escalating violence has led to a decline in Ecuador’s sovereign bonds, reflecting growing concerns in financial markets. President Noboa’s plans to address security concerns through a plebiscite this year face skepticism from some Ecuadoreans.
The University of Guayaquil dispelled rumors of criminals entering its facilities. As the nation grapples with increasing violent deaths, reaching 8,008 in 2023, questions arise regarding the effectiveness of the government’s security measures.
Note: The situation is rapidly evolving, and further updates are expected as the government responds to the crisis.
