Germany has announced plans to significantly increase its defense spending, aiming to triple its military budget to approximately $175 billion by 2029. This marks the country’s largest military expansion since the Cold War, driven by growing concerns over global security threats, especially the ongoing conflict in Ukraine and evolving NATO requirements.
The German government has amended its fiscal rules to allow greater borrowing for defense, bypassing the traditional “debt brake” on public spending. Under this new policy, Germany’s defense expenditure will rise from the current 2.4% of GDP to 3.5% by 2029, with projections of reaching 5% by 2035 when including defense-related infrastructure.
The increased budget will fund advanced military technologies such as artificial intelligence systems, autonomous drones, and surveillance robotics. The government also plans to expand its military personnel by introducing voluntary service programs, offering financial and training incentives to young recruits.
While the move has been welcomed by NATO allies, it has sparked domestic debate. Supporters argue it strengthens national and European security, while critics warn of growing debt, inflation risks, and reduced investment in social services.
Despite the concerns, public support for the defense expansion is growing, with many Germans acknowledging the need for greater preparedness in an increasingly volatile world. The new defense strategy signals Germany’s intention to take on a more assertive role in global and European security.
