Iran achieved a significant milestone in its space program today, successfully launching its heaviest-ever payload into orbit. The mission, which utilized the Simorgh carrier rocket, sent the Samān-1 transfer module, a CubeSat, and a research payload weighing approximately 300 kilograms into an elliptical orbit ranging from 300 km to 410 km. This achievement sets a new national record for Iran.
The launch, conducted by Iran’s Ministry of Defense and Armed Forces Logistics, marks the Simorgh rocket’s eighth successful mission. The two-stage, liquid-fueled launch vehicle continues to demonstrate advancements in Iran’s space technology, following milestones such as January’s launch of three satellites in a single mission and September’s deployment of the Chamran-1 research satellite into a 550 km orbit via the Qaem-100 carrier.
This accomplishment bolsters Iran’s ambition to expand its space capabilities despite ongoing geopolitical tensions. The United States and European nations have accused Tehran of transferring ballistic missiles to Russia for use in the Ukraine war—allegations Iran has consistently denied.
Iranian officials have highlighted the peaceful intent of their space program, emphasizing its role in advancing scientific research and national pride. With this latest launch, Iran continues to position itself as a key player in the global space arena.
