The Iranian government has initiated a large-scale operation to deport Afghan refugees, with nearly 400,000 individuals already repatriated across the border. This decision, made in August, stems from allegations of the refugees’ involvement in terrorism.
Since the decision was enacted, a significant number of Afghan refugees who had sought shelter in Iran, particularly after the fall of Kabul, have been compelled to return to Afghanistan. It is reported that a majority of these refugees had been residing in Iran without proper documentation.
The Iranian government has not only actively deported refugees but has also taken measures to seal its borders, citing concerns over the use of the border for narcotics smuggling. This move adds to the challenges faced by those attempting to flee Afghanistan and seek refuge in neighboring countries.
This development follows a similar trend in the region, as Pakistan had previously deported hundreds of thousands of Afghan refugees, contributing to the growing displacement crisis in the wake of the political upheaval in Afghanistan.
The situation raises humanitarian concerns, as returning refugees may face precarious conditions in Afghanistan, compounded by the ongoing political instability and economic challenges in the country. International organizations and human rights advocates are closely monitoring the situation, urging governments to consider the well-being of the displaced individuals and to seek diplomatic solutions to address security concerns without compromising human rights.
