A senior adviser to Iran’s Supreme Leader has suggested that Tehran should consider joining a possible defence pact between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia, a move that could significantly alter the balance of power in the region.
Speaking to local media, the adviser argued that Iran’s inclusion in such a framework would not only strengthen regional security but also reduce tensions among Muslim-majority nations. “At a time when external powers exploit divisions within the Islamic world, unity in defence and security is the only way forward,” the adviser said.
The proposal comes amid reports of growing defence cooperation between Islamabad and Riyadh, including joint military exercises and high-level security dialogues. Analysts say Iran’s interest in the arrangement may be an attempt to counter mounting pressure from Western powers while also improving ties with its Gulf neighbors.
Relations between Tehran and Riyadh have historically been strained, but recent diplomatic efforts — including the China-brokered rapprochement in 2023 — have opened channels for dialogue. Pakistan, which maintains close ties with both countries, could play a pivotal role in bridging gaps and facilitating broader security cooperation.
Regional experts, however, remain cautious. While some view the suggestion as a step toward long-term stability in the Middle East, others warn that fundamental differences in foreign policy goals and ideological approaches could pose major obstacles.
If pursued seriously, Iran’s inclusion in a Pak-Saudi defence pact would mark an unprecedented shift in regional alliances, potentially reshaping the security architecture of the Muslim world.
