The National Center for Vegetation Cover Development and Combating Desertification has reported an unprecedented 600% surge in vegetation cover across the Makkah region, marking a significant environmental milestone from August to December 2023.
The remarkable upturn, which saw vegetation coverage expand to an impressive 26,256 square kilometers by year-end, has been attributed to substantial rainfall, with some areas experiencing up to 200 mm. This surge in greenery has transformed the landscape, covering 17.1% of Makkah’s total area, with the most significant impact observed in the mountains and highlands along the Red Sea coast.
Leveraging cutting-edge technology such as remote sensing and artificial intelligence, the National Center has been actively monitoring tree-planting projects, land cover changes, rainfall volume, and overall plant health. This initiative aligns seamlessly with Saudi Arabia’s Green initiative, showcasing the nation’s commitment to sustainable development and environmental preservation.
The center’s adept use of remote sensing and AI has not only facilitated real-time tracking of vegetation growth but has also empowered authorities to address drought effectively and protect crucial green spaces. By December 2023, the success of these initiatives was evident as Makkah’s landscape flourished, demonstrating the tangible outcomes of concerted efforts to combat desertification and promote a greener, more sustainable future.
This development underscores Saudi Arabia’s commitment to environmental stewardship and aligns with the global call to combat climate change. The surge in vegetation cover stands as a testament to the power of innovation, science, and collaborative efforts in creating a more sustainable and resilient environment for future generations.
