The 12th edition of the International Defence Exhibition and Seminar (IDEAS) 2024 began on Tuesday at Karachi’s Expo Centre, with heightened security measures, including a citywide ban on public gatherings. The four-day event, which will run until November 22, has attracted more than 350 high-level delegations from 55 countries, including the US, Russia, China, Turkey, Iran, Italy, the UK, and Azerbaijan, as reported by the Associated Press of Pakistan.
With 560 exhibitors, including 333 international defence manufacturers, the exhibition showcases a wide range of military products. Turkey and China are the biggest participants, while Iran and Italy are making their debut appearances at the event. The exhibition is organised biennially by Pakistan’s Defence Export Promotion Organisation (DEPO).
Pakistan is prominently featuring its domestically produced Haider Main Battle Tank (MBT) and the new Shahpar III drone, along with other military products such as the Al-Khalid and Al-Zarrar tanks and the Super Mushshak Aircraft. Developed in collaboration with China’s Norinco, the Haider tank was unveiled earlier this year.
A notable addition this year is the establishment of the Startups Pavilion, where institutions like the National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST) and the National Aerospace and Technology Park (NASTP) will present innovations in artificial intelligence and defence.
In his inaugural address, Defence Minister Khawaja Asif emphasized the growing global competitiveness of Pakistan’s defence industry. He asserted that IDEAS serves as a regional gateway for international manufacturers to explore defence cooperation opportunities, including joint ventures and outsourcing. Asif also reiterated Pakistan’s commitment to peace and stability on the global stage, highlighting the role of technology in addressing modern security challenges.
A key seminar, “Pakistan Defence Production Potential — Challenges, Opportunities, and Way Forward,” will be held on Thursday, featuring expert presentations on the future of defence production in Pakistan.
Security Measures and Ban on Public Gatherings
In light of the exhibition, the local administration has imposed a ban on all public gatherings across Karachi Division through November 24. This move aims to ensure security and maintain public order, particularly given the presence of international dignitaries. The ban, enforced under Section 144 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), prohibits protests, rallies, and gatherings of more than five people.
The notification from the Karachi division commissioner’s office warns that public gatherings could pose a security risk during the ongoing exhibition. Police will be empowered to take action against violators, including registering cases at local police stations.
In addition, the Sindh government has announced the closure of private schools located near Sharea Faisal and Habib Ibrahim Rahmatullah Road, due to increased security protocols along these routes, which are expected to see heavy traffic from dignitaries attending IDEAS 2024.
Past Context of Section 144
This is the second time in recent months that Section 144 has been imposed in Karachi. The last instance occurred in October ahead of marches by political and civil society groups, which led to clashes between police and protesters.
